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El Salvador

El SalvadorSan Salvador

El Salvador is a country in Central America with about 6.37 million people, and its capital is San Salvador. Its system of government is a presidential republic. The main language is Spanish, and the currency is the US Dollar.

It covers 21,040 km², making it the 150th largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 112th by population. That works out at 303 per km², 30th in the world for density. El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries: Guatemala and Honduras.

Capital
San Salvador
Government
Presidential republic
Population
6,365,503112th of 197, 2025
Area
21,040 km²150th of 197, 2024
Density
303 per km²
Continent
North AmericaCentral America
Language
Spanish
Currency
US Dollar (USD), Salvadoran Colón (SVC)
GDP
$36.7 billion107th of 193, 2025
GDP per person
$5,767114th of 193, 2025
Life expectancy
72.3 years2025 figure
Urban population
75.5%2025 figure
Highest point
Cerro El Pital, 2,730 m
Coastline
Yes
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+503

How El Salvador ranks

MeasureWorldNorth America
Population112th of 19710th of 23
Area150th of 19713th of 23
Population density30th of 1974th of 23
GDP107th of 19310th of 23
GDP per person114th of 19320th of 23
Life expectancy113th of 19418th of 23
Urban population57th of 1947th of 23
Land borders114th of 1974th of 23

Neighbouring countries

Similar in size

Similar in population