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Countries of the World
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Estonia

Eesti

EstoniaTallinn

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe with about 1.37 million people, and its capital is Tallinn. Its system of government is a parliamentary republic. The main language is Estonian, and the currency is the Euro.

It covers 45,340 km², making it the 129th largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 156th by population. That works out at 30 per km², 153rd in the world for density. Estonia shares land borders with 2 countries: Latvia and Russia.

Capital
Tallinn
Government
Parliamentary republic
Population
1,366,475156th of 197, 2025, World Bank estimate
Area
45,340 km²129th of 197, 2024
Density
30 per km²
Continent
EuropeNorthern Europe
Language
Estonian
Currency
Euro (EUR)
GDP
$47 billion100th of 193, 2025
GDP per person
$34,41837th of 193, 2025
Life expectancy
79.3 years2024 figure
Urban population
70.7%2025 figure
Highest point
Suur Munamägi, 317 m
Coastline
Yes
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+372

How Estonia ranks

MeasureWorldEurope
Population156th of 19737th of 46
Area129th of 19728th of 46
Population density153rd of 19740th of 46
GDP100th of 19332nd of 44
GDP per person37th of 19325th of 44
Life expectancy44th of 19428th of 44
Urban population71st of 19423rd of 44
Land borders114th of 19732nd of 46

Neighbouring countries

Similar in size

Similar in population