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Countries of the World
Flag of Gambia

Gambia

GambiaBanjul

The Gambia is a country in Western Africa with about 2.82 million people, and its capital is Banjul. Its system of government is a presidential republic. The main language is English, and the currency is the Gambian Dalasi.

It covers 11,295 km², making it the 160th largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 140th by population. That works out at 250 per km², 44th in the world for density. The Gambia shares land borders with 1 country: Senegal.

Capital
Banjul
Government
Presidential republic
Population
2,822,093140th of 197, 2025
Area
11,295 km²160th of 197, 2024
Density
250 per km²
Continent
AfricaWestern Africa
Language
English
Currency
Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
GDP
$2.59 billion170th of 193, 2025
GDP per person
$919180th of 193, 2025
Life expectancy
66.1 years2025 figure
Urban population
65.0%2025 figure
Coastline
Yes
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+220

How the Gambia ranks

MeasureWorldAfrica
Population140th of 19742nd of 54
Area160th of 19749th of 54
Population density44th of 1978th of 54
GDP170th of 19348th of 54
GDP per person180th of 19343rd of 54
Life expectancy164th of 19426th of 54
Urban population91st of 19411th of 54
Land borders141st of 19747th of 54

Neighbouring countries

Similar in size

Similar in population