South Africa
South Africa is a country in Southern Africa with about 64.7 million people, and its capital is Pretoria. Its system of government is a parliamentary republic. The main languages are Afrikaans, English, South Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu, and the currency is the South African Rand.
It covers 1,221,037 km², making it the 24th largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 24th by population. That works out at 53 per km², 135th in the world for density. South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries: Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini and Zimbabwe.
- Capital
- Pretoria
- Government
- Parliamentary republic
- Population
- 64,747,31924th of 197, 2025
- Area
- 1,221,037 km²24th of 197
- Density
- 53 per km²
- Continent
- AfricaSouthern Africa
- Languages
- Afrikaans, English, South Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
- Currency
- South African Rand (ZAR)
- GDP
- $427 billion39th of 193, 2025
- GDP per person
- $6,598105th of 193, 2025
- Life expectancy
- 66.3 years2025 figure
- Urban population
- 63.8%2025 figure
- Highest point
- Mafadi, 3,450 m
- Coastline
- Yes
- Drives on the
- left
- Calling code
- +27
Provinces of South Africa
- Eastern Cape7.23 million
- Free State2.96 million
- Gauteng15.1 million
- KwaZulu-Natal12.4 million
- Limpopo6.57 million
- Mpumalanga5.14 million
- North West3.8 million
- Northern Cape1.36 million
- Western Cape7.43 million
How South Africa ranks
| Measure | World | Africa |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 24th of 197 | 6th of 54 |
| Area | 24th of 197 | 9th of 54 |
| Population density | 135th of 197 | 32nd of 54 |
| GDP | 39th of 193 | 1st of 54 |
| GDP per person | 105th of 193 | 6th of 54 |
| Life expectancy | 160th of 194 | 24th of 54 |
| Urban population | 95th of 194 | 13th of 54 |
| Land borders | 20th of 197 | 7th of 54 |
Neighbouring countries
Similar in population
- France68.7 million
- United Kingdom69.5 million
- Tanzania70.5 million