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Burundi

BurundiGitega

Burundi is a landlocked country in Eastern Africa with about 14.4 million people, and its capital is Gitega. Its system of government is a presidential republic. The main languages are French and Kirundi, and the currency is the Burundian Franc.

It covers 27,834 km², making it the 143rd largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 78th by population. That works out at 517 per km², 16th in the world for density. Burundi shares land borders with 3 countries: the DR Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania.

Capital
Gitega
Government
Presidential republic
Population
14,390,00378th of 197, 2025
Area
27,834 km²143rd of 197, 2024
Density
517 per km²
Continent
AfricaEastern Africa
Languages
French, Kirundi
Currency
Burundian Franc (BIF)
GDP
$3.36 billion165th of 193, 2025
GDP per person
$234193rd of 193, 2025
Life expectancy
63.8 years2025 figure
Urban population
25.7%2025 figure
Highest point
Mount Heha, 2,684 m
Coastline
None (landlocked)
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+257

How Burundi ranks

MeasureWorldAfrica
Population78th of 19730th of 54
Area143rd of 19745th of 54
Population density16th of 1973rd of 54
GDP165th of 19345th of 54
GDP per person193rd of 19354th of 54
Life expectancy175th of 19436th of 54
Urban population182nd of 19450th of 54
Land borders84th of 19730th of 54

Neighbouring countries

Similar in size

Similar in population