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Tanzania

TanzaniaDodoma

Tanzania is a country in Eastern Africa with about 70.5 million people, and its capital is Dodoma. Its system of government is a presidential republic. The main languages are Swahili and English, and the currency is the Tanzanian Shilling.

It covers 945,500 km², making it the 30th largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 21st by population. That works out at 75 per km², 114th in the world for density. Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries: Burundi, the DR Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda and Zambia.

Capital
Dodoma
Government
Presidential republic
Population
70,545,86521st of 197, 2025
Area
945,500 km²30th of 197, 2024
Density
75 per km²
Continent
AfricaEastern Africa
Languages
Swahili, English
Currency
Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
GDP
$90.1 billion82nd of 193, 2025
GDP per person
$1,319166th of 193, 2025
Life expectancy
67.2 years2025 figure
Urban population
36.9%2025 figure
Highest point
Mount Kilimanjaro, 5,895 m
Coastline
Yes
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+255

How Tanzania ranks

MeasureWorldAfrica
Population21st of 1975th of 54
Area30th of 19713th of 54
Population density114th of 19725th of 54
GDP82nd of 19312th of 54
GDP per person166th of 19330th of 54
Life expectancy153rd of 19420th of 54
Urban population158th of 19438th of 54
Land borders7th of 1972nd of 54

Neighbouring countries

Similar in size

Similar in population