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Malawi

MalawiLilongwe

Malawi is a landlocked country in Eastern Africa with about 22.2 million people, and its capital is Lilongwe. Its system of government is a presidential republic. The main languages are English and Chichewa, and the currency is the Malawian Kwacha.

It covers 118,484 km², making it the 99th largest of the 197 countries here, and ranks 61st by population. That works out at 188 per km², 54th in the world for density. Malawi shares land borders with 3 countries: Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia.

Capital
Lilongwe
Government
Presidential republic
Population
22,216,12061st of 197, 2025
Area
118,484 km²99th of 197, 2024
Density
188 per km²
Continent
AfricaEastern Africa
Languages
English, Chichewa
Currency
Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
GDP
$14.9 billion146th of 193, 2025
GDP per person
$672186th of 193, 2025
Life expectancy
67.6 years2025 figure
Urban population
17.6%2025 figure
Highest point
Mulanje Massif, 3,002 m
Coastline
None (landlocked)
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+265

How Malawi ranks

MeasureWorldAfrica
Population61st of 19721st of 54
Area99th of 19737th of 54
Population density54th of 19710th of 54
GDP146th of 19335th of 54
GDP per person186th of 19349th of 54
Life expectancy148th of 19418th of 54
Urban population191st of 19454th of 54
Land borders84th of 19730th of 54

Neighbouring countries

Similar in size

Similar in population